[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.solartis.cz\/nase-biosfera-a-jeji-druhy\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.solartis.cz\/nase-biosfera-a-jeji-druhy\/","headline":"Na\u0161e biosf\u00e9ra a jej\u00ed druhy","name":"Na\u0161e biosf\u00e9ra a jej\u00ed druhy","description":"Biosf\u00e9ra pat\u0159\u00ed k nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm obal\u016fm Zem\u011b. Biosf\u00e9ra je tedy obal, kam pat\u0159\u00ed rostliny a zv\u00ed\u0159ata. Co je to biom? Biom\u00a0je \u010d\u00e1st biosf\u00e9ry, jsou zde klimatick\u00e9, hydrologick\u00e9, p\u016fdn\u00ed a geologick\u00e9 pom\u011bry -> existence rostlin a zv\u00ed\u0159at. Rozli\u0161ujeme v\u0161ak VODN\u00cd BIOMY a PEVNINSK\u00c9 BIOMY. Vodn\u00ed biom je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed biom na sv\u011bt\u011b, jsou to tzv. PL\u00cdCE ZEM\u011a (nejv\u00edce to jsou \u0159asy). Jsou tu […]","datePublished":"2022-01-07","dateModified":"2023-05-01","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.solartis.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.solartis.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d6cba3ab97c30e0df0e32548954cb6b1550f4672bd3a4687bf1118b122d757e8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d6cba3ab97c30e0df0e32548954cb6b1550f4672bd3a4687bf1118b122d757e8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"solartis.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.solartis.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/pexels-svetla-%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD-8402770.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.solartis.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/pexels-svetla-%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD-8402770.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.solartis.cz\/nase-biosfera-a-jeji-druhy\/","about":["V\u011bda"],"wordCount":503,"articleBody":"Biosf\u00e9ra pat\u0159\u00ed k nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm obal\u016fm Zem\u011b. Biosf\u00e9ra je tedy obal, kam pat\u0159\u00ed rostliny a zv\u00ed\u0159ata. Co je to biom? Biom\u00a0je \u010d\u00e1st biosf\u00e9ry, jsou zde klimatick\u00e9, hydrologick\u00e9, p\u016fdn\u00ed a geologick\u00e9 pom\u011bry -> existence rostlin a zv\u00ed\u0159at. Rozli\u0161ujeme v\u0161ak VODN\u00cd BIOMY a PEVNINSK\u00c9 BIOMY.Vodn\u00ed biom je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed biom na sv\u011bt\u011b, jsou to tzv. PL\u00cdCE ZEM\u011a (nejv\u00edce to jsou \u0159asy). Jsou tu rostliny – zelen\u00e9 a \u010derven\u00e9 \u0159asy a \u017eivo\u010dichov\u00e9 – kor\u00e1li, m\u011bkk\u00fd\u0161i, \u017eraloci, tresky, tu\u010d\u0148\u00e1ci, hv\u011bzdice a t\u0159eba delf\u00edni. Z\u00e1kladem potravn\u00edch \u0159et\u011bzc\u016f je fytoplankton a zooplankton. Velk\u00e1 lovi\u0161t\u011b ryb m\u016f\u017eeme naj\u00edt v Peru i Japonsku).Pevninsk\u00fd biomy se d\u011bl\u00ed na ur\u010dit\u00e9 druhy. A) Tropick\u00fd de\u0161tn\u00fd les – Ten se nach\u00e1z\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad v Guatemale \u010di u Guinejsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu. Nej\u010dast\u011bji je najdeme v rovn\u00edkov\u00fdch oblastech. \u017dij\u00ed tu 2\/3 rostlinn\u00fdch i \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00fdch druh\u016f. P\u016fdy tu jsou bohu\u017eel m\u00e1lo \u00farodn\u00e9. Je zde velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed sr\u00e1\u017eek (2-9 metr\u016f). Jsou tu tak\u00e9 vysok\u00e9 teploty a\u00a0vlhkost. D\u00edky t\u011bmto les\u016fm se produkuje mnoho kysl\u00edku. B) Tropick\u00e9 monzunov\u00e9 lesy – Tyto lesy najdeme v Banglad\u00e9\u0161i, ve vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch nadmo\u0159sk\u00fdch v\u00fd\u0161k\u00e1ch najdeme ML\u017dN\u00c9 LESY. Monzunov\u00e9 lesy maj\u00ed pouze jedno obdob\u00ed sucha. Nach\u00e1z\u00ed se v oblastech extr\u00e9mn\u00edch sr\u00e1\u017eek. Nenajdeme zde tolik rostlinn\u00fdch druh\u016f. Nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed rostlinou je mahagon. C) Savana – Nach\u00e1z\u00ed se v tropech a subtropech. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 se nach\u00e1z\u00ed kolem Kilimand\u017e\u00e1ra. Jsou velice vlhk\u00e9 (v Ji\u017en\u00ed Americe – Campos). Traviny tu jsou vysok\u00e9 1-4 metry. Bohu\u017eel n\u011bkter\u00e9 savany jsou zaplavov\u00e1ny (Panthanal). Such\u00e9 savany maj\u00ed ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed traviny (1-2 metr\u016f), nach\u00e1z\u00ed se tu baobaby \u010di blahovi\u010dn\u00edky. Najdeme mezi savanami i trnit\u00e9 savany.\u00a0D) Pou\u0161t\u011b a polopou\u0161t\u011b – Nach\u00e1z\u00ed se v subtropech (ale i v m\u00edrn\u00e9m p\u00e1su). Sr\u00e1\u017eky tu jsou ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed oproti de\u0161tn\u00fdm les\u016fm. Je tu m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 200 milimetr\u016f za rok (pou\u0161\u0165). V polopou\u0161t\u00edch jsou v\u0161ak vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed. V Africe to je nap\u0159\u00edklad Sahara nebo Namib. Pro pou\u0161t\u011b jsou zn\u00e1m\u00e9 velik\u00e9 teplotn\u00ed rozd\u00edly p\u0159es den a v noci. Jak\u00e9 jsou hlavn\u00ed d\u016fvody pro vznik pou\u0161t\u00ed? Jsou to such\u00e9 pas\u00e1ty, mo\u0159sk\u00e9 proudy a sr\u00e1\u017ekov\u00fd st\u00edn.E) St\u0159edomo\u0159sk\u00e9 lesy – Stromy a ke\u0159e zde sv\u00e9 listy neodhazuj\u00ed. Existuje zde Eukalyptov\u00fd les. F) Step m\u00edrn\u00e9ho p\u00e1su – P\u016fdy jsou zde \u00farodn\u00e9, p\u0159eva\u017euj\u00ed zde stepn\u00ed tr\u00e1vy oproti strom\u016fm. G) Sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00e9 lesy m\u00edrn\u00e9ho p\u00e1su – p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b na severn\u00ed polokouli. H) Jehli\u010dnat\u00e9 lesy m\u00edrn\u00e9ho p\u00e1su – \u0160v\u00e9dsko, Rusko a Kanada. Jsou zde TAJGY. CH) Tundry – Existuj\u00ed v nejsevern\u011bj\u0161\u00edch oblastech. Nap\u0159\u00edklad Alpinsk\u00e1 tundra.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        5\/5 - (7 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Na\u0161e biosf\u00e9ra a jej\u00ed druhy","item":"https:\/\/www.solartis.cz\/nase-biosfera-a-jeji-druhy\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]